Monday, November 22, 2010

Day 6 - Slow Boat Through China


We woke up to a day shining with sun!  It seemed rather novel after so many days of foggy, rainy, grayness.  Here is a picture of our ship, the Victoria Jenna.
Up at the top, at the stern (that's the back, landlubbers) is where the 'special' dining room is that our group ate in.  It had phenomenal views.  As we dined on a fusion breakfast of American (bacon, eggs, french toast) and Chinese (steamed dumplings, rice porridge and sweetened soya milk), we were treated to the ever changing panoramas of the Yangtze River.  Today we would be sailing from East of Chongqing (we set sail in the middle of the night) to the 'Ghost City of Fengdu'  
  
Getting on and off the boat was an adventure in itself.  In Fengdu we were the only boat there, but once we had to snake our way through another boat or two to get to the dock!  But I digress.  The approach to the chairlift that would take us up the the famous ghost city was lined by shops.  This in itself was no shock, since for the past five days we had been bombarded with shops and vendors and people of all sorts selling all sorts of things.  But we did pass the temple gate of the city...
 Which was very ornate and cool looking.  Now, I should mention that this day in Fengdu the temperature was about 35 degrees Celsius.  That translates into about 95 degrees back in the Fahrenheit friendly United States.  The humidity was up in the high 80%'s too, making it a challenge to even stand still without breaking a sweat!  So don't be offended by the lack of Shaffer men in the photos, as even my normally sweat free brother was dripping by the end of the day. 
 Many people brought the umbrellas off of the ship (seen here in the lower left corner) for shade.  Dad, Jason and I wore our cargo shorts and packed extra water.  The safety sign above has many curious mistranslations in it.  They are mildly humorous until I consider that I can't read more than a couple of words in Mandarin - and neither of those words were on this sign!  Pretty soon though we were being happily lifted to the top of Ming Mountain, where the city of ghosts lived.
 One of the first, and most unfortunate, things that struck me was the lack of detail in the paintings.  Compare the flower around this light, and the rest of the decor, to the shot of Jason and the ceiling in a building at the Temple of Heaven and you can see what I mean.


 The city itself has a strange and confusing history.  Parts were built back in the Ming Dynasty, and parts were built in the 1980's.  Some of it was submerged when the Three Rivers Gorges Dam was built and the subsequent lake rose and put it underwater.  According to our guide, there are three tests that the recently departed have to complete before they get to heaven.  There's a bridge to cross, called the 'Nothing to be Done' bridge.  There is a gate to pass through...
 That if you cross the threshold with your left foot first, you'll come back as a man, right foot a woman, and both feet leads to coming back all mix and matched.  The third test was to stand on one foot on a rock and stare at the Buddha beyond the gate.  Not only are these tests required for the deceased, but tourists can try them out as well, a 'practice for the test kind. of place.  Part of China's new 'No Ghost Left Behind' policy.  Here we find Zen Jason completing the third task with ease.

I also had a visit from my Green Tiger Dragonfly friends.  Those of you familiar with the Great Mississippi River expedition of 2002 will know what I'm talking about.  Short version, I had a nearly mystical bonding time with these guys after I saved the life of one on the river.  They were remarkably friendly and helpful after that day -but those are stories for another day.  This one landed on my chest.  Then I was able to hold him in my hand for a minute.  He flew over the the wall while I was trying to finagle my camera into a decent shooting position.  Just a little reminder of home, and to enjoy the journey.
 This happened right outside of the main hall, which was protected by the fearsome Arhats.  These are protector deities, and look scary and ferocious to scare away evil spirits.  I'm not sure how JoJo the Dancing Donkey on the end got in there, but perhaps to an evil spirit, dancing donkeys are terrifying.
 In one of the halls, there was a visual display of the hell that awaits bad people.  It is here that the monks let their artistic talents and twisted sides create some quite disturbing images.  From right to left - A woman being turned into a snake for being deceitful in life.  A guy being gutted by demons for also presumably failing one of the three tests of goodness, and a guy being eternally hit in the junk by a demon with a club for having "too many mistresses".  Too many? I asked our guide.  How many is too many?  It depended on the status of the man in ancient China I was told.  The number was up to the gods.  Of course, in American society the answer is - ONE!
 Next up came our look at the "Last View Pagoda"  So named because it was built for the ghosts to take a last look at their family before heading off to heaven or hell. 
 I was rather surprised, upon further inspection, that the construction of this pagoda was unlike anything I had seen up to that point.
 Concrete... yep.  This was not a Ming Dynasty structure.  It was built in 1985!  Lots of stuff in the Ghost city was built in the 80's with the tourist boom.  Of course, to me this sort of corrupted the whole idea of an historic Ghost City from the Ming Dynasty.  This seemed a little more like a Disnification of it.  But it was fun and scenic - if a tad too warm for an Iowa boy transplanted into Minnesota!

After the ride back down the mountain, we once again had to stroll through the myriad shops lining the street.
 "Hello! Hello!" they would yell out at us.  "What you need?  Where you from?"  For the whole tour, the vendors were quite aggressive.  Of course, once we learned to bargain with them an occasional shopping showdown was fun.  Especially when we decided what we wanted.  We had noticed that aboard ship there was a nice breeze, especially way up on the open top deck.  Wouldn't it be fun, we thought, to get a couple of kites and fly them off the boat while we cruised?  Kites originated in China, and were as much a part of their culture as fast food is ours.  We had seen people flying kites off of skyscrapers, and in every park and historic place we visited where we could see the sky. 

I saw some really cool looking hawk kites and decided that those would be perfect to fly.  Entering the shop, I motioned to the guy working there that I wanted one. 

"How many?" He asked.  I looked at Jason who shrugged.
"Two, I guess." 
He pulled a couple out of a storage area under the table.
"How much?" I asked.
"380 Yuan." He said, handing me the birds.  Well, we had been in country long enough to learn to do some quick conversion between Yuan and Dollars.  380 Yuan was about $60!  I literally laughed out loud when he said it.  I mean, they were neat kites.  But they were bamboo covered with a thin nylon.  "No, no, no, no, no." I said.  
"How much you pay?" He asked. 
Since he had gone ridiculously high with his first offer, I went ridiculously low with mine.
"I'll give you 10 Yuan for both."
"No, no, no." He said, waving his hand dismissively.  Jason headed out to the next shop.
"300 for both." He said.
"Way too high."  I said.  "How 'bout 20 for both."
"No, no, no." Again with the dismissive wave.  Suddenly I heard my brother.
"Hey John, this guy over here has them!"
"OK!" I said brightly, and started heading down the road.
"OK, OK, OK, OK!" The guy said grabbing my arm. "20, 20!"
"For both?" I asked.
"Ehhh." He said, handing me the kites.  I assumed this meant yes and handed him two ten Yuan notes.  I was pleased, the guy who sold them acted put out, but seemed pleased, but the guy down the road standing next to my brother looked hurt, angry and offended all at once.

So we had our kites to fly!  Behold - the Hawk!

The other one is the same, only all black.  This picture was taken in my family room tonight by the way.  I didn't get any pictures of it in China!  When we got it back to the ship, we discovered that we had no string!  The crew was very helpful in trying to find some, but to no avail.  Besides, they told us we could only fly them when the ship was docked.  We vowed to try to find string at our next port of call.

When I was a boy I read some Pearl Buck adventures.  I'm not sure anymore which book it was in, but she described fishermen on the Yangtze using diving cormorants with banded necks to fish.  Since then, I've always thought it would be fun to swim in the Yangtze.  Seeing it in real life was a bit of a dream buster, as it was really quite grimy.  There were rafts of flotsam of all manner, and a remarkable array of shoes of all things.  It seemed like anytime one glanced into the river, one could see a veritable Famous Footwear shops worth of shoes.  Well, I was torn between The Dream, and the reality of needing some serious medical intervention upon my return to the States.  I opted for a dip of the foot instead. 
 Though for a as warm and sweaty as I was, I could have used a quick dip!  We sailed on down the river, and it seemed that everywhere we looked there was a view.
 Pagodas on hilltops.  Lots and lots of terraced farms along the hills.  It was breathtaking.  As the sun set, the three of us sat up on the open air top deck enjoying the scenery. 
 We were looking forward to dinner, as lunch had been very tasty.  And there was to be a show put on for us by the crew!  They gave quite a performance, too!  From a skit about the Emperor choosing a new concubine...
 To a classic tale about a man wooing a woman through a matchmaker...
 This was our waitress, Theresa, and her real life fiance!  They were awesome! 

There was a segment of some of the guys showing traditional dress from the various ethnicities in China.
 On the far right, in the brown is Ben, and way in the back is Peter.  I had all of their Chinese names written down in my little book of China Knowledge, in which I was studiously recording as much as I could.  Including lots of Mandarin that these three were teaching me at meal times!  But we'll get to the book in a future post.

The Show ended with the cast dressed in ethnic garb posing for photos.  They were quite good, and were obviously having a lot of fun!
After the show, some of the tour groupers stayed to have an impromptu dance.  The three of us headed back up to the top deck to check out the stars.  Of course it was overcast and foggy, so we couldn't do much except enjoy the China night air and talk about how much fun we were having.  Tomorrow we would see the Three Gorges.  Yet another thing I had been looking forward to for years!

More Later

Saturday, November 20, 2010

Day 5 - Big Wild Goose and Off to the Boat!




Xian is a beautiful city.  I would have loved to spend weeks there exploring, because you just never know what sort of strange and wonderful things you can find.  Like iconic photos made into statues...
 Which left me wondering why on earth there would be a statue celebrating Victory in Europe Day in the middle of China.  Our first stop of the day was a Jade "factory".  Yet another shopping stop where we would get a short briefing on the wonders of jade, and then be given an inexplicably long time to shop!  The first part of the tour was pretty cool.  This guy was carving an intricate piece.
 I got a picture because it occurred to me that if I could score a nice piece of jade to bring home, perhaps I could make it into something cool.  Like knife scales or jewelery.  Now I can duplicate this work station in my shop and play with jade and other gem type material!  I wonder how long it will take to learn to carve something like this...
 The selection of raw jade was pretty slim, but I did find this nice piece that seemed to be calling out to me.  I could see the chance for a couple of sets of scales, as well as a bunch of earrings, necklaces and such.  It was a bit out of my little business' price range, and while I was hemming and hawing and Jimmy and I were talking the seller down a few hundred Yuan, Dad and Jason decided to pitch in and become my first investors in Bluefeather Gardens and Workshop.

 So, with a BIG chunk of jade in hand, we left the jade store and headed for the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

 If you look carefully, you can see that it is leaning a bit to the left.  Our guide says that this happened due to the water tables under the city being depleted, and weakening the structures all over the city.  The legend of the pagoda says that it was built when two monks were standing on the site and one said to the other that he was very hungry.  The second said not to worry, that the universe would provide.  At that, a big, wild goose fell dead at their feet.  In thanks they built the pagoda!
 See above?  The old Dragon and Phoenix motif.  Remember that for later...
Since the pagoda is a working temple, there were a great many Buddhas hanging around.  Some, like the one below, were adorned with a swastika on the chest... look closely...
 Long before the Nazis ruined the symbol for all time, it was a Buddhist symbol meaning eternity.  Of course, after WWII Buddhas were built absent the swastika, or with different symbols, like this one... 
 The pagoda really was a beautiful structure.
 And of course, the grounds came complete with bell and drum towers, here shown framing China's National bird... The Crane...
 Too soon we were headed for the airport.  Our destination was Chongqing, one of the largest cities on the planet... but we'll get to that soon enough.  On the drive out of town, I made a remarkable discovery.  I took pictures secretly and fortunately was not discovered by the Chinese Government.  After all, pictures like these could change the world as you know it.  It seems we drove right past the secret installation involved with building the giant autonomous robots that can change into vehicles on the fly...
 I'm pretty sure this is more than meets the eye.

As we were driving along the highway, at highway speeds mind you, we kept passing these workers cleaning the roads.  I got a shot of this one...
 But could only stare in awe at the people walking along the dotted lines in the middle of the roads, sweeping with huge brooms!

The flight to Chongqing was nice, again highlighted by strange foods.  The road from the airport to the boat was only supposed to take an hour to drive, but due to traffic it took about two.  Chongqing is massive.  On a scale that boggles the mind.For two solid hours we drove through skyscraper landscapes...
 The sheer number of tall buildings was staggering.  It made New York look little, and Chicago seem plain old rural!  The population of the city is almost 33 million people.  For a little perspective, the population of Australia is about 22 1/2 million people.  On a list of the 224 nations on the planet, if Chongqing were it's own country, it would rank 37th, just below Canada, which has 34 million.  This entire population lives in an area smaller than Iceland.  The place is packed with people. 
 When we reached the docks, we were told to watch our bags, as the locals would grab them and take them to the boat to get a tip. Sure enough, as we disembarked the bus, there were several dozen locals flocked around trying to grab bags. We managed to get most all of them (the sisters let the locals help) and made our way down onto our ship. It was too dark for pictures, but once we got into our berth, I snapped a quick shot.



Small, but the view was awesome!  We ate in the main dining room when we arrived, but were told that as a tour group, we were going to be eating on the top deck from then on.  Since the ship was not going to shove off until about one in the morning, the three of us explored a bit, and settled into our cots.  I slept quite happily through the night, barely feeling the roll of the ship as we left port.

More Later

Thursday, November 18, 2010

Day 4 - Warriors, Walls and Triathlons

 Since we had all been waking up early, we decided to go for a morning swim before the day began.  The pool was oval shaped and not too long, but I managed to get in about 100 yards of actual swimming  along with our floating and splashing about.

Then it was back on the bus for the drive out to the Tomb of the first Emperor of China, Emperor Qin (pronounced Chin) and the famous Terra Cotta Warriors.

Even their road dividers have dragons...

Here we have a model of the tomb site.   The little buildings near the top of the photo are where we would spend our time.  The place has a fascinating history (click on the link above for the Wiki read).  They have not excavated the pyramid mound that is Qin's actual tomb, but they have done some tests like side scan radar, and they are pretty sure descriptions of it are accurate.  Like it has a map of China and Qin's coffin is afloat on a lake of mercury.


The pits themselves are housed under a giant Quonset hut shaped building.  There is no air conditioning because it would damage the warriors.  On the day we visited, it was running around the mid 90's outside.  The buildings were about ten degrees hotter.  But it was so very worth seeing.

The most remarkable and powerful thing to me was the warrior heads. 
Qin used almost 800,000 slave laborers to build the tomb.  Of these, about 8000 were artists and craftsmen devoted to constructing the warriors.
The warrior bodies were created using molds, so they are all uniform and without much variation.
But the artists making the heads used each other as models.  Creating a lasting remembrance of themselves as well as the army for their Emperor.
The finished warriors were painted to look lifelike and carefully placed and arranged in the tombs pits.
Then they were covered with logs, bamboo mats, and more terra cotta that was packed down to make a very solid roof.  You can see the blackened remains of the logs and bamboo here.

Sealed in, the army was ready to protect and serve the Emperor for all eternity.  Every one of the slaves was executed so that none would tell the secrets of the tombs.  So the heads became the death masks of the builders of the tomb.  It is their eyes that one looks into when you see the warriors.  They were looking across time, peering at us as much as we at them.  The irony is that we know what they looked like, but not Emperor Qin.

The army was complete with foot soldiers, archers, spear men, and cavalry.
Dad, of course, drew crowds wherever he went.  The obligatory photos followed.  We asked a girl at the wall who was getting her picture taken with us why everyone posed with their fingers making the "V'" sign.  She said it was because that's what Americans did.
Chinese 'V' fingers
American no 'V' fingers.
Hmmm.
In the command pit were warriors dressed as generals and riding in a chariot of wood.  Which long ago rotted away.
Another remarkable thing were the crossbow warriors.
Why were these remarkable?  I'm glad you asked.  The crossbow was introduced to European battlefields around 1500.  But the Chinese were using crossbows during the time of Emperor Qin, who reigned back around 200 BC!  And records show that they were using crossbows two or three hundred years before that!

As we left the area, we could see the tomb mound in the distance.

Oh how I would have loved to go explore that!

Instead we drove to the Great Wall of Xian.  No relation to the Great Wall of China.  This wall is one of the best preserved city fortification walls from ancient times.  We went in through the West Gate.

Once again we were given less than an hour to explore, so a walk around the perimeter was out of the question.  But once we climbed to the top, we had a couple of options.  Most of the group took an electric cart ride around the perimeter.

Not we Shaffer men though.  There was a place renting bicycles!  Dad had been riding for months to get his legs ready for the trip, and I had been riding all summer to do the triathlon.  So we rented bikes to ride around the wall!

The bikes were in rough shape.  I mean rough!  Jason traded bikes with Dad because his was the only seat that was high enough to pedal properly.  My bike had two flat tires.  All of them had very questionable brakes.  But we rode...
And rode...
And rode!
We got back to the starting point before all of the others on the cart, so we had a chance to look around the West Gate fort, which had been converted into a gift shop.  Dad got to pose with a warrior replica.
Jason and I went up to the top and looked out the archer windows.  We also got into a conversation with a couple of the workers who spoke some Italian, which Jason and I are much more fluent in than Chinese!  Jason especially.  We didn't realize how long we had been there until Jimmy called up to us to let us know that the bus was loading and waiting for us!  So we ran down to the wall, ran over to the stairs and ran down to the bus!

I realized then that I had done a very sporadic, very short, and very relaxed triathlon by swimming in the morning and biking and running that afternoon!  
Our hotel room.

The Warriors were one of my favorite things on the trip.  I would definitely go see them again if I had the chance.

More Later